Which virus causes rubella and is prevented by vaccination?

Prepare for your Microbial Growth Phases, Oxygen Needs, and Immunity Types Test. Use our multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations for each answer to enhance your understanding and ensure success!

Multiple Choice

Which virus causes rubella and is prevented by vaccination?

Explanation:
Rubella is caused by the rubella virus. This virus is prevented by the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. So the virus behind rubella—and thus the one vaccination targets for rubella prevention—is the rubella virus. The other listed viruses cause different diseases: the measles virus causes measles, the mumps virus causes mumps, and Coxsackievirus leads to other illnesses; they are not responsible for rubella. Vaccination is especially important because rubella can cause serious congenital problems if a pregnant person becomes infected.

Rubella is caused by the rubella virus. This virus is prevented by the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. So the virus behind rubella—and thus the one vaccination targets for rubella prevention—is the rubella virus. The other listed viruses cause different diseases: the measles virus causes measles, the mumps virus causes mumps, and Coxsackievirus leads to other illnesses; they are not responsible for rubella. Vaccination is especially important because rubella can cause serious congenital problems if a pregnant person becomes infected.

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